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- WORLD, Page 44After the Wall
-
-
- Americans and Germans alike remember well the day in 1963
- when a visiting U.S. President, John Kennedy, gave voice to his
- feelings about the two-year-old Wall that ran like a jagged scar
- through Berlin: "Ich bin ein Berliner." His message was more
- than a metaphoric statement of solidarity with the people of
- that divided city. It was an appeal to the Wall's Communist
- architects to tear down the 26-mile-long concrete monstrosity.
- Today the Wall continues to pierce the hearts of Berliners every
- bit as effectively as its pipes, barbed wires and other sharp
- obstacles once sliced the bodies of desperate refugees. But for
- the first time since Kennedy's appeal, it seems possible that
- the Wall might come tumbling down.
-
- Is it really in the West's best interest, however, to see
- it reduced to rubble? On a symbolic level, certainly. The
- Wall's designer and chief defender, former East German President
- Erich Honecker, called his creation the "Anti-Fascist
- Protection Barrier." In this era of glasnost, such rhetoric has
- about as much standing as the deposed Honecker himself, who was
- ousted by the East German Politburo three weeks ago after 18
- years at the helm.
-
- Yet the literal destruction of the Wall would, in many
- respects, be redundant. Honecker's successor, Egon Krenz, has
- promised that most East German travel restrictions will be
- lifted, making it possible for citizens to travel freely to the
- West. The thousands who jammed the West German embassy in Prague
- last week seeking asylum testify to the futility of mere stones
- to bar the exodus. Johannes Chemnitzer, a member of the East
- German Communist Party's Central Committee, admitted last week
- that with the borders open, the Wall's "meaning becomes limited
- and illusory."
-
- Even if the Wall is stripped of political significance, it
- still serves a purpose by applying a brake to refugee traffic.
- An East German official predicts that once free travel wipes
- out border barriers, about 1.5 million of the country's 16.6
- million citizens might head West. Without the Wall, West Berlin
- will bear the brunt of that great rush. But West Berlin's
- workers already resent the city's shortages of jobs and housing
- and the heavy concentration of alien guest workers from Turkey
- and ethnic Germans from the East bloc. Ironically, unless the
- burden of a new influx is properly shared, the people on the
- Western side might not be all that happy to see the monstrosity
- fall.
-
- Even if such obstacles are satisfactorily addressed, there
- may still be a peculiar nostalgia to keep portions of the Wall
- intact. Says Jurgen Schmude, a West German Social Democrat and
- former Justice Minister: "This thing should be left standing as
- a memorial so that people in 200 years can study the
- unbelievable that once was a reality. Except for the Chinese
- Wall, this is the most famous wall in the world."
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